Thursday 26 April 2012

Currency

Currency


South Korean currency is known as Won (₩), KRW

Exchange Rate

1 South Korean won = 0.000849874735 Australian dollars


Availability of banks/ATM's

Cards with Cirrus or Plus logos are the easiest and most widely accpected in South Korea. Places in South Korea even accpected  international cards like China Union Pay, Maestro, Electron and JCB cards.
CD's, Cash  Dispensers can be found in subways, convenience stores, railway stations, bus terminals, and department stores. CD's offer cash withdrawal services, are open 24 hours a day and dispense cash in 10,000 won units. Most machines display English directions on the monitor, and others also have Japanese and Chinese.

Banks Offering Cash Service in Korea / Credit Card

If you have any questions while using ATM/CD machines, call the Korea Travel Phone at 1330.

Religion

Religions in South Korea

South Korea has no one standard religion. Major religions practised in South Korea are.....
  • Buddhism 27.3%
  • Christianity 25.3%
  • Protestantism 16%
  • Roman Catholics 5%
  • Non religious 27%
Korean shamanism is also practised.

Tuesday 3 April 2012

Language

Major Languages

The Koreans are one ethnic family speaking one language. The Korean language is spoken by more than 65 million people. The fact that all Koreans speak and write the same language has been a crucial factor in their strong national identity. Modern Korea has several different dialects including the standard one used in Seoul and central areas, but they are similar enough that speakers/listeners do not have trouble understanding each other.

 Korean (official) and English is widely taught

Traditional greetings

Hi!  An-yŏng-ha-se-yo.
Good Morning  An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo? / An-nyŏng-ha-se-yo? (polite)
Good Evening   Shik-sa-ha-shŏ-ssŏ-yo? / An-nyŏng-ha-shŏ-ssŏ-yo? (polite)
Welcome (greeting someone)  Hwan-yŏng-ham-ni-da. 
How are you?  Chal ji-nae-shŏ-ssŏ-yo? 
Thank you (very much)!  Nŏ-mu) kam-sa-ham-ni-da!
And you?  … ŭ-nyo/nŭ-nyo?
You're welcome! (for "thank you")  A-ni-e-yo.
Good night  An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-se-yo.
Good bye!  An-nyŏng-hi ga-se-yo! / An-nyŏng-hi ge-se-yo!

Sginificant Figures

 Syngman Rhee (1875-1965): Founder of South Korea
 Lee Byungchul (1910-1987): Samsung founder
 Chung Juyung (1915-2001): Hyundai founder


 

History

Time line

Event Date             Description
  
08/15/1945             38th parallel line dvided between 2 countries.

09/09/1948             Liberation from Japan that over ruled Korea.
06/25/1950             Korean War. North and South Korea went to war with each other. North Korea was supported by China and Russia, South Korea by the members of the UN.

01/01/1953             End of the War. The Korean War was a bloody one over 2 million soldiers died on both sides.

08/29/1961             Park Chung - hee, bcomes the new ruler of South Korea.

08/11/1979             Park Chung - hee assassinated. Chun Doo - hwan rises to power.

06/10/1986             South Korea changes from a Republic to a Democracy.

06/10/1991             Both North and South Korea Join the UN.

12/01/2002             New Elections. Roo Moo - hyun rises to power.

Maps

Top Ten

Top Ten Tourist Destinations

1. Gyeongbokgung Palace
                                                                                   
   Built in 1394 under orders of King Taejo. The Gyeongbokgung Palace houses the National Folk Museum and the National Palace Museum of Korea. The palace is composed of several buildings including the Gangnyeongjeon (Gangnyeongjeon Hall), which was used as the king's main sleeping and living quarters. It is arguably the most beautiful of its four sister palaces, which are all in Seoul. The Gyeongbokgung Palace was originally a massive complex of 330 buildings with 5,792 rooms, but many of the buildings were destroyed during the Japanese occupation of Korea (1910-1945). Since 1989, the Korean government is in the process of rebuilding the structures that were destroyed. 


2. Korean Folk Village

The Korean Folk Village is like a living museum. It occupies an area up to 243 acres in a natural environment located at Yongin-si, Gyeonggi Province. At the Folk Village, traditional dress, buildings, and folk traditions are recreated, making it a pleasant day trip a short 30 minute drive from Seoul.



3. Gyeongju Bulguksa Temple

 The Bulguksa Temple is located on Mt. Tohamsan in Gyeongju National Park. During the reign of King Gyeongdeok of Silla, Kim Daeseong, the premier of the time, started constructing the temple. It was finally finished during the reign of King Hyegong. However, most of the buildings were burnt down when Japan made an aggression against Korea in 1593. Only some buildings including Geungnakjeon Hall, Jahamun Gate, and Beomyeongru Pavilion survived from the invasion.

4. Demilitarized Zone DMZ
There’s no doubt that the DMZ is one of the key experiences of any visit to Korea. and a great insight into the ethos and emotion that plays a key role in a culture that many regard as divided in half spiritually as well as politically. It’s also the closest you’re likely to get to North Korea to. The DMZ is actually a buffer zone between the two countries, and most tours involve staring across no mans land towards the heavily guarded North Korean border. The land in between is actually about as heavily militarized as any area of land in the world.

 5. Haeinsa Temple

The Temple of Haeinsa, on Mount Kaya, is home to the Tripitaka Koreana , the most largest complete collection of Buddhist texts, engraved on 80,000 woodblocks. The buildings of Janggyeong Pangeon, which date from the 15th century were constructed to house the woodblocks, which are also revered as exceptional works of art. As the oldest depository of the Tripitaka , they reveal an astonishing mastery of the invention and implementation of the conservation techniques used to preserve these woodblocks.


6. Jejudo

Jejudo or Jeju Island, also known as the “Island of the Gods,” is a popular vacation spot for Koreans and many international visitors. It remains one of the top honeymoon destinations for Korean newlyweds. The island has mixture of volcanic rock, frequent rains, and temperate climate, make it very similar to the Hawaiian Islands in the U.S. The island offers visitors a wide range of activities: hiking on Halla-san (South Korea’s highest peak), catching sunrises and sunsets over the ocean, viewing majestic waterfalls and lava tubes, Jeju Loveland, riding horses, or just lying around on the sandy beaches.

 
7. Seoraksan National Park
One Korea's most popular national parks, Seorak-san gets a tremendous number of visitors to see the leaves change color every autumn. The park is also heavily visited throughout the rest of the year as well. Seorak-san's craggy peaks are often shrouded in mist, creating a "sea of clouds" effect seen in many pictures of the area. The park contains several famous temples, including Baekdam-sa. The inner part of the Taebaek Mountain Range is named Inner Seorak. The other major areas are Outer Seorak and South Seorak. All three areas are divided by Daecheong-bong, the main peak of Seorak-san.

8. Namdaemun Market

Named for its nearby namesake of Namdaemun (Great South Gate) and located near the downtown area, is one of Korea's largest wholesale markets that cover over 10 acres. It is filled with over 1,000 shops, stalls, retailers, street vendors, and has several department stores nearby. Here you can find clothes, shoes, fabrics, tableware, flowers, vegetables, ginseng products, toys, and watches. Under Namdaemun-no (the main street to the north of the market) is an extensive underground arcade.


9. Busan Haeundae Beach

Busan is a seaport surrounded by several beaches. The most beautiful of them is the Haeundae-beach. At about 1.5 kilometers in length it is well worth visiting in the summer as well as the winter. In the summer, the beach is hardly detectable due to all the people. You can rent boats there and all possible kinds of water sports are catered for in beach proximity. The Busan Aquarium is directly on the beach, and the Yachting Center is close by. In addition, there are many modern hotels bordering the beach, as well as clubs, bars and so on.


10. Yongpyong Ski Resort

The Yongpyong Ski Resort is located at a very inhabitable range of 700 meters above sea level. It is found at the eastern edge of Asia, about 200km from Seoul. With an annual snowfall average of 250cm, the surrounding area possesses a beautiful environment, which allows for the enjoyment of a wide array of winter sports including skiing from mid-November to early April. On its 4,300 acres, you will find a 45-hole golf course, 31 ski slopes, premium hotels, European-style condominiums and many other leisure facilities that can be enjoyed by the whole family.





Monday 2 April 2012

Flights & Costs

Fligths to South Korea are fairly expensive as are all flights international.
With a flight to South Korea's capital Seoul, from Perth, your looking at least spending $2200 on your flight to get you there. Which would be a one way, movie and meal, economy trip for one adult.


Examples of Scheduled flights form Perth to Seoul.....
             Depart         Arrive       Duration         Economy
  •     12:25am     5:55pm      16:30hrs         $970.0      movie + meal

  •     1:10am       3:35pm      13:25hrs         $2792      movie + meal

  •     9:15am       4:15am       30:00hrs        $2139      movie + meal












  • Modes of Transportation

    Public Transport

    korean-bus-lane-signPublic transportation in Korea is cheap and efficient, you'll be selling yourself short if you don’t make an effort to get out and see the country.
    The subway system in Seoul is one of the finest in the world and is simple enough that a small town boy, from a town with one traffic light could navigate it on his own from day one.

    Despite English not being widely spoken, you can always find someone to help you get on the right bus or train. These buses, trains, planes and taxis will take you anywhere in South Korea.

    Here are a list of the various modes of transport in South Korea:
    1. Planes - Korean Air or Asiana Air
    2. Trains - Hi-Speed or Regular Passenger
    3. Buses - Highway buses, city buses, community shuttles, tour buses
    4. Subway
    5. Car
    6. Taxi - Black Cabs or Blue/Grey Cabs
    7. Bicycle
    8. Mopeds and Motorcycles
    9. Foot

    Natural Features

    Five natural features of South Korea are......

    Jikso Falls


    Jikso Falls in South Korea is a major draw for visitors and travellers. Jikso Falls is found in a basin surrounded by the majestic Ongnyeo Peak, Seonin Peak, and Ssangseon Peak of Byeonsan. This breathtaking creation of nature inspires awe in its viewers.


    Byeonsan Beach

    Byeonsan Beach in South Korea along with the Daecheon Beach and Manripo Beach is acknowledged as the three most popular beaches on the west coast of Korea. Byeonsan Beach is renowned for its silvery white sand beach which gets best complemented with the nearby cozy shelter of the fir trees.


    Dogo Hot Springs 

    You should not miss exploring the Asan locality in South Korea, which has a legendary existence with its hot springs and magical healing myths. While thousands of tourists come to this area to experience the divine effects of the hot springs like Asan Hot Springs, Dogo Hot Spring, Onyang Hot Springs, these sites also reflect the social traditions and faith of the visitors from across the world.


    Jeju Islands

    File:Waterfall on Jeju Island, Korea.jpg
    Jeju Island, also known as the "Island of the Gods," is a popular vacation spot for Koreans and many Japanese. It remains one of the top honeymoon destinations for Korean newlyweds. The island's mixture of volcanic rock, frequent rains, and temperate climate, which makes it very similar to the Hawaiian Islands in the U.S. The island offers visitors a wide range of activities: hiking, catching sunrises and sunsets over the ocean, viewing majestic waterfalls, riding horses, or just lying around on the sandy beaches.

    Baekundong Valley in Sancheong

    Baekundong Valley in South Korea refers to the Baekamcheon valley which stretches from the eastern ranges of valleys in Mt. Deoktaesan and Mt. Seongaksan to the west for 5 km. There is one waterfall, two erosion control dams and several ponds all beautifully surrounded by oak trees, maple trees and Korean pine trees. The valley is a popular place as a summer resort with its crystal clear water in the valley and the marvellous natural landscape.

     

     

    Capital



    South Korea's capital city is known as Seoul 


    Distance

    Where is South Korea to Australia

    In relation to Australia, South Korea is located in the south - eastern region of the Asian continent. The distance from South Korea's capital, Seoul and Sydney is 18'304km. Approximately a 25hr flight from Sydney to Seoul.   

    Maps

    Maps of South Korea
    Map of South Korea and South Korea Political Map
    Political Map of South Korea


    South Korea Physical Map 1995
    Physical Map of South Korea